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The 1922 General Election Reconsidered

High Politics and the Birth of the Modern British Election

The General Election of 15 November 1922 was a pivotal election in British political history. As parties adjusted to peacetime conditions and an electoral system changed forever by the enfranchisement of women and working-class men, the 1922 election stood as the first real test of party performance and engagement with voter priorities in a Britain fundamentally altered by the First World War. The result was a general election that would set national polling culture for the next century, and mark a significant step towards the decline of the Liberal Party and the emergence of a Conservative-Labour duopoly.

This book examines the way the 1922 election was fought, the performance of the parties and the operation of a semi-official, but undeclared, party pact between the Conservative and Coalition Liberal Parties to manage the outcome, as they emerged from the Lloyd George Coalition and attempted to shut the Labour Party out of power. Capturing the high and the low politics of the election, and making use of newly available archival collections and digitised resources, this concise and accessible volume shows how the 1922 election marked the birth of the modern British general election as we know it today.


140 pages | 5.51 x 8.5 | © 2025

History: British and Irish History


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Table of Contents

* 1 Introduction
* 2 The Party-Political Outlook on the Fall of the Lloyd George Coalition
* 3 The Position of the Four Main Parties at the Downfall of the Coalition and the Process of Defining the Relationship Between Them 23–27 October
* 4 Local Arrangements
* 5 “There is no Pact – But” – Press Reactions to Rumours of Co-Operation/Coalition
* 6 “Co-operation” in the Constituencies
* 7 Impact of the Local Elections and Nomination Day and the McCurdy, Churchill and Fisher Meeting to Discuss Party Strategy on 2 November
* 8 Trying to Broker a Deal with the Conservatives
* 9 Exchanges Between the Parties After the Closing of Nominations
* 10 Methods and Tone
* 11 Final Positions
* 12 The Day of the Election and the Hours After
* 13 Results
* 14 Repercussions of the 1922 Election
* 15 Conclusion
* 16 Considerations for British Politics 100 Years Later

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