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Antisemitism and the Politics of History

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ISBN: 9781684581801
Published October 2023
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ISBN: 9781684581818
Published October 2023
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ISBN: 9781684581818
Published October 2023

Distributed for Brandeis University Press

Antisemitism and the Politics of History

This groundbreaking anthology addresses the history and challenges of using “antisemitism” and related terms as tools for historical analysis and public discourse. Drawing together seventeen chapters by prominent scholars from Europe, Israel, and the United States, the volume encourages readers to rethink assumptions regarding the nature and meaning of Jewish history and the history of relations between Jews and non-Jews.

The book begins with a revised and updated version of David Engel’s seminal essay “Away from a Definition of Antisemitism.” Subsequent contributions by renowned specialists in ancient, medieval, and modern history, religious studies, and other fields explore the various and changing definitions and uses of the term “antisemitism” in a range of contexts, including ancient Rome and Greece, the Byzantine Empire, medieval Europe, early modern and modern Europe, North America, and the United Kingdom. The volume also includes a section that focuses on the Second World War, including the Holocaust and its memory. Engel offers a contemporary response to conclude the book.

First published in Hebrew in 2020 as a special issue of the journal Zion: A Quarterly for Research in Jewish History in cooperation with the Zalman Shazar Center in Jerusalem, this compelling collection has already had an impact on the study of antisemitism in Israel. It is certain to become a critical resource for scholars, policymakers, and journalists researching antisemitism, Holocaust studies, and related fields.

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Reviews

“Pushing back against years of attempts to refine the definition of antisemitism, [Ury and Miron]. . . explain how the term has been used as a ‘super-category’ to describe a sweeping range of ‘historical, religious, and social phenomena,’ . . . The essayists demonstrate how the definition of ‘antisemitism’ has evolved since its advent in the late 19th century, including recent attempts to link antisemitism with Islamophobia, and other attempts to apply the term retroactively to earlier periods of history.”

Times of Israel

Antisemitism and the Politics of History is a highly stimulating read and a useful contribution to the field of Jewish history as well as other avenues of scholarship that focus on antisemitism. I predict that historians and others will continue to use the term ‘antisemitism’ in scholarly and public discourse, even after having read this volume. But having read it, they will be better equipped to use the term with an appropriate degree of critical sensitivity.”

Ethnic and Racial Studies

“A well-timed engagement with the historiography of antisemitism.” 

Choice

Table of Contents

Part I: INTRODUCTORY CONSIDERATIONS
1) Scott Ury and Guy Miron: Antisemitism: On the Meanings and Uses of a Contested Term
2) David Engel: Thinking about “Antisemitism”

Part II: METHODOLOGICAL EXPLORATIONS
3) Amos Morris-Reich: History and Noise
4) Susannah Heschel: Erotohistoriography: Sensory and Emotional Dimensions of Antisemitism
5) Stefanie Schüler-Springorum: Toward Entanglement

Part III: PREMODERN CONTEXTUALIZATIONS
6) Adi Ophir and Ishay Rosen-Zvi: Separatism, Judeophobia, and the Birth of the Goy: On the Chickens and the Egg
7) Youval Rotman: Antisemitism and Islamophobia: A Medieval Comparison
8) Tzafrir Barzilay: The Term “Antisemitism” as a Category for the Study of Medieval Jewish History

Part IV: MODERN CONTESTATIONS
9) Ofri Ilany: Feverish Preference: Philosemitism, Anti-antisemitism and Their Critics
10) Gershon Bacon: Cautious Use of the Term “Antisemitism” for Lack of an Alternative: Interwar Poland as a Case Study
11) Eli Lederhendler: America and the Keyword Battle Over “Antisemitism”
12) Arie M. Dubnov: “Fog in Channel – Continent Cut Off” Remarks on Antisemitism, Pride, and Prejudice in Britain
13) David Feldman: A Retreat from Universalism: Opposing and Defining Antisemitism and Islamophobia
in Britain, ca. 1990–2018

Part V: POST-HOLOCAUST RUMINATIONS
14) Havi Dreifuss: In Defense of the Concept of “Antisemitism” in Holocaust Studies
15) Amos Goldberg and Raz Segal: “Antisemitism” as a Question in Holocaust Studies
16) Karma Ben-Johanan: Is Christian Antisemitism Possible? A History of an Intra-Catholic Debate (1965–2000)

VI: CONCLUDING EXPLANATIONS
17) David Engel, Can the Circle Be Broken?

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