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Seeing Like a Rover

How Robots, Teams, and Images Craft Knowledge of Mars

In the years since the Mars Exploration Rover Spirit and Opportunity first began transmitting images from the surface of Mars, we have become familiar with the harsh, rocky, rusty-red Martian landscape. But those images are much less straightforward than they may seem to a layperson: each one is the result of a complicated set of decisions and processes involving the large team behind the Rovers.

With Seeing Like a Rover, Janet Vertesi takes us behind the scenes to reveal the work that goes into creating our knowledge of Mars. Every photograph that the Rovers take, she shows, must be processed, manipulated, and interpreted—and all that comes after team members negotiate with each other about what they should even be taking photographs of in the first place. Vertesi’s account of the inspiringly successful Rover project reveals science in action, a world where digital processing uncovers scientific truths, where images are used to craft consensus, and where team members develop an uncanny intimacy with the sensory apparatus of a robot that is millions of miles away. Ultimately, Vertesi shows, every image taken by the Mars Rovers is not merely a picture of Mars—it’s a portrait of the whole Rover team, as well.

Listen to an audio interview.


304 pages | 52 color plates, 29 halftones, 4 line drawings | 6 x 9 | © 2015

Earth Sciences: Geology

History: History of Technology

History of Science

Physical Sciences: History and Philosophy of Physical Sciences

Sociology: Theory and Sociology of Knowledge

Reviews

“Offers fascinating insights into the work that goes on behind the camera, in terms not only of the production of an image, but also of the entire process that surrounds it, from how decisions about which image to take are made, to the calibration of images, colouring, etc. She describes interactions between team members, particularly the differing emphasis placed on images by scientists (who wish to understand Mars) and engineers (who don’t want to place the rovers at risk). The balance between risk and investigation was one that had to be adjusted every day, and the fragments that Vertesi offers of conversations during daily Science Operations Working Group team meetings illustrates the constant trade-off and negotiations necessary to ensure the success of the rover traverses. . . . A most entertaining read.”

Times Higher Education

“Recommended.”

CHOICE

“In Seeing Like a Rover, Vertesi tells us little about scientific results - what the rovers saw. Her interest lies elsewhere, in scientific practice - how the rover images were taken, calibrated, manipulated, annotated and debated, and what this tells us about the nature of planetary exploration. Vertesi is an ethnographer embedded in a peculiar world where humans and robots work as equal partners - Margaret Mead among the Starfleet. Seeing Like a Rover examines the structure and sociology of science, using the MER mission as exemplar. Its meticulous observations and commentary will reward those with a serious interest in how science gets done.”
 

Times Literary Supplement

Awards

ASA Communication, Information Technologies, and Media Sociology Section (CITAMS): Best Book Award
Won

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