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The Nazi Symbiosis

Human Genetics and Politics in the Third Reich

The Faustian bargain—in which an individual or group collaborates with an evil entity in order to obtain knowledge, power, or material gain—is perhaps best exemplified by the alliance between world-renowned human geneticists and the Nazi state. Under the swastika, German scientists descended into the moral abyss, perpetrating heinous medical crimes at Auschwitz and at euthanasia hospitals. But why did biomedical researchers accept such a bargain?

The Nazi Symbiosis offers a nuanced account of the myriad ways human heredity and Nazi politics reinforced each other before and during the Third Reich. Exploring the ethical and professional consequences for the scientists involved as well as the political ramifications for Nazi racial policies, Sheila Faith Weiss places genetics and eugenics in their larger international context. In questioning whether the motives that propelled German geneticists were different from the compromises that researchers from other countries and eras face, Weiss extends her argument into our modern moment, as we confront the promises and perils of genomic medicine today.


392 pages | 37 halftones | 6 x 9 | © 2010

History: European History, Military History

History of Science

Medicine

Reviews

“Weiss cleverly intertwines the development of genetics in Germany with the rise of the Nazis. . . . Highly recommended.”

A. P. Krammer | Choice

“Sheila Weiss modestly writes that she wants to provide a synthetic account of human genetics in this period that will be accessible to undergraduates as well as interested scholars beyond specialists’ circles. In fact she has done more than that, adding to basic knowledge of the topic and establishing the broader relevance of this case for a more general understanding of politics and science. . . . [T]his is a fine overview of human genetics in Nazi Germany that should circulate widely.”

Mitchell G. Ash, University of Vienna, Austria | Central European History

“[A] detailed account of genetics research and its ethical ramifications under the Third Reich.”

Science News

Table of Contents

Introduction: An Old Legend and a New Legacy

Chapter One: Human Heredity and Eugenics Make Their International Debut

Chapter Two: The Devil’s Directors at Dahlem

Chapter Three: The Munich Pact

Chapter Four: The Politics of Professional Talk

Chapter Five: Politicized Pedagogy

Chapter Six: The International Human Genetics Community Faces Nazi Germany


Conclusion: The Road Not Taken Elsewhere: Was There Something Unique about Human Heredity during the Third Reich?

 

Acknowledgments

Archival Sources

Notes

Index

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