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The Great American Transit Disaster

A Century of Austerity, Auto-Centric Planning, and White Flight

The Great American Transit Disaster

A Century of Austerity, Auto-Centric Planning, and White Flight

A potent re-examination of America’s history of public disinvestment in mass transit.
 
Many a scholar and policy analyst has lamented American dependence on cars and the corresponding lack of federal investment in public transportation throughout the latter decades of the twentieth century. But as Nicholas Dagen Bloom shows in The Great American Transit Disaster, our transit networks are so bad for a very simple reason: we wanted it this way.
 
Focusing on Baltimore, Atlanta, Chicago, Detroit, Boston, and San Francisco, Bloom provides overwhelming evidence that transit disinvestment was a choice rather than destiny. He pinpoints three major factors that led to the decline of public transit in the United States: municipal austerity policies that denied most transit agencies the funding to sustain high-quality service; the encouragement of auto-centric planning; and white flight from dense city centers to far-flung suburbs. As Bloom makes clear, these local public policy decisions were not the product of a nefarious auto industry or any other grand conspiracy—all were widely supported by voters, who effectively shut out options for transit-friendly futures. With this book, Bloom seeks not only to dispel our accepted transit myths but hopefully to lay new tracks for today’s conversations about public transportation funding.

368 pages | 39 halftones | 6 x 9 | © 2023

Historical Studies of Urban America

History: American History, Urban History

Transportation: General

Reviews

“American transit agencies are standing on the brink of a devastating fiscal cliff. . . . Dire though the present situation is, this is hardly the first time that transit officials have been locked in a Sisyphean struggle to maintain service levels with shrinking funding and ridership. As Bloom, a professor of urban policy and planning at Hunter College, describes in his new book, The Great American Transit Disaster, US public transportation has lurched from one crisis to the next throughout the past century.”

Bloomberg CityLab

“In this excellent socioeconomic history, Bloom offers a comprehensive and thought-provoking account of the rise and fall of US mass transit, skillfully assessing successes and stumbles so that we may learn from them and correct course.”

Booklist

“An outstanding account of the history of public transportation in American cities, from its beginnings in the late nineteenth century until about 2020, Bloom’s The Great American Transit Disaster: A Century of Austerity, Auto-Centric Planning, and White Flight will be a valuable resource for both scholars and general readers. . . . Many writers have lamented America’s miserably bad public transit, but few have described the history of how it came to be that way as thoroughly and intelligently as Bloom does in The Great American Transit Disaster.” 

Planning Perspectives

Table of Contents

Introduction

Pre–World War II

Part 1 Urban Transit Rise and Decline
Chapter 1 Baltimore: City Leaders versus Private Transit
Chapter 2 Chicago: A Limited Public Commitment to Transit
Chapter 3 Boston: Reverse Engineering Public Transit

The Postwar Transit Disaster, 1945 to 1980

Part 2 Unsubsidized Private Transit
Chapter 4 Baltimore: Urban Crisis, Race, and Private Transit Collapse
Chapter 5 Atlanta: Race, Transit, and the Sunbelt Boom

Part 3 “Pay as You Go” Public Transit
Chapters 6 Chicago: The Failure of “Pay as You Go” Public Transit
Chapter 7 Detroit: Racism and America’s Worst Big-City Transit

Part 4: Public Transit That Worked Better
Chapter 8 Boston Pioneers Public Regional Transit
Chapter 9 San Francisco: Deeply Subsidized Public Transit
Conclusion Beyond Transit Fatalism
Acknowledgments
Notes
Index

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